Not much holly left for this school outing - the Merseyside Wheelers have taken the best cuts. |
Who did this? No one owned up. |
Not much holly left for this school outing - the Merseyside Wheelers have taken the best cuts. |
Who did this? No one owned up. |
HG Wells, the English novelist, journalist, sociologist, and historian once famously said: “Every
time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the
human race.”
Clearly this concept was not
understood by the politicians, transport planners or engineers at COP26.
CHRISTMAS
is coming
The
goose is getting fat
And
COP26 fell rather flat
So what happened at COP 26 last month, the Glasgow
International Climate Change conference?
What exactly was achieved at a conference seeking a pact among nations to cut pollution to avert the worst of climate change.
Did it give us cause to celebrate this Christmas?
Well, it was a mish mash of “blah blah” compromise (as Sweden’s Greta Thunberg, the
inspirational climate activist, put it) and it didn’t go far enough.
In the end too few countries committed to reducing
their outpouring of pollution, which would have enabled the world to limit
warming to the “safe” limit of 1.5 degrees, based on the pre-industrial levels.
That’s it in a nutshell. Keep calm and carry on fouling
your beds that was the message.
However there was a little success on the cycling front, to the effect that cycling is now to be included in the Climate Change Transport Lexicon, under “Active Travel”, which recognises the contribution cycling and walking can make.
But only after sustained campaigning culminating in massive protest from cyclists on the streets of Glasgow.
The mere fact that the plonkers at COP26 had overlooked cycling and walking in their climate change transport equation shows, once again,
thinking bike simply doesn’t come easily to
transport planners.
Instead, the whole world was be saved by the
electric car and that’s it.
e in the COP26 transport declaration
Even before COP began, Cycling UK had warned that cycling
had been excluded from the agenda at the COP in favour of discussion on electric
vehicles and charging points.
Jim Densham of Cycling UK tried to put
a positive spin on the outcome.
“Cycling should have
been included from the start, but instead of looking back at COP26 as
"Blah, blah, blah – car, car, car", let’s celebrate a success won by
thousands of cyclists who campaigned together with the overwhelming positive
message that "This machine fights climate change", said Densham.
Meanwhile, we can take comfort in the fact that in European countries like Denmark, cycling is at the heart of transport policy.
I was reminded of this after watching a recent TV documentary about railway architecture which included a look at the futuristic Metro station at *Orientkaj at Copenhagen harbour, which opened in March 2020.
Broad cycle lanes leading to Orientkaj station in Copenhagen. |
What struck me was when the Danish spokesman talked
about access to the Orientkaj station, cycling was the first thing he mentioned,
before buses, trams and cars.
And behind him, clearly visible running directly
towards the new station could be seen
two very wide cycling lanes, each about the width of two cars! Planned and
executed from the outset, not squeezed in as an afterthought, as so often happens
in the UK, if we’re lucky!
* Orientkaj station
is “anchored by bold concrete claws onto the Copenhagen harbour”. It is designed
as a glass, concrete, and aluminium box commanding panoramic views over the
Orientkaj dock. The brutal outside appearance is contrasted with “detailing
inside, from the lighting to the material palette”. In other words, a warm and
attractive place.
He made it look deceptively easy, Britain’s Alex Dowsett chasing Belgian Victor
Campanaert’s Hour record of 55.089 kilometres, broadcast on BBC iPLAYER.
Smoothly stroking a big gear he gracefully powered around
the high-altitude 250-metre Aguascalientes
Velodrome in Mexico at 54/55kph.
As we know, he completed 218 laps when he was
looking for a shade over 220.
He finished 500 metres short of the mark!
Dowsett had failed – but magnificently so. The clock had stopped him at 54.555km.
This was still 1.618 km further than the 52.937 km he rode in May 2015
when he took the world record from Australia’s Rohan Dennis.
In this latest bid he also finished just short of
the current British record of 54.723 set by Dan Bigham on October 1st
this year in Switzerland – the day after Britain’s Joss Lowden broke the
women’s world hour record.
Attempting cycling’s most coveted and most difficult
record is nothing short of torture, say those who have succeeded and those who
have failed.
Eddy Merckx, the greatest cyclist ever, after his
successful attempt in 1972, said that he had never suffered so much. It had
taken years off his life, he said. He achieved 49.431km.
I recall Chris Boardman’s successful bid at the
Manchester Velodrome in 1999, when he squeezed past Merckx’s figures, adding 10
metres.
When he came to a halt helpers lay the bike, with
rider still attached to the pedals, flat on the trackside so that Boardman’s body
- still in his aerodynamic tuck – could be prised free.
When British multi-time trial champion Michael
Hutchinson gave best 40 minutes into his 2003 attempt he was as white as a
sheet. He looked like a corpse. He’d been forced to call a halt as numbness
crept along his arms and he feared he
might lose control. He had been a couple of minutes off Boardman’s pace.
Lest we get too over dramatic, a few hours later
Hutch was out on the town for a Chinese meal and a beer. Such is an athlete’s
remarkable powers of recuperation.
When Dowsett rolled to a halt, his helpers quickly
moved to steady him until he got his bearings.
Dowsett, who held the record briefly in 2015 with
52.937km - which Bradley Wiggins beat one month later - offers a different
perspective on what it takes.
Alex Dowsett |
It’s only an hour, not a six hour stage in the final
week of a grand tour, he said.
That might be bravado of course, Dowsett determined
to convince us, perhaps himself, that he would relish the Hour Record’s cruel
embrace.
“Agh, de
Pain”, as a first-category club mate of mine would utter, gleefully weighing up
his prospects for a weekend of suffering in road races. Suffering, that’s the name of the game. The
Hour takes this into a different realm.
Dowsett is a time trial specialist, like Joss Lowden
who broke the women’s Hour record in Switzerland in September, with 48.405
kilometres.
Both have mastered the solitary effort of riding
against the watch, when time is the enemy.
Not that riding on the road – where you go in a
straight line for mile after mile -
can ever be compared to a race to nowhere on the
track, especially lapping every few seconds and trying to remain focused for a
full 60 minutes.
No headwind on the track, that’s a blessing – nor
tailwind either! - no variable surfaces
to bring temporary relief, no changing scenery, no downhill stretches to ease effort
of striving to stay on top of a huge gear.
Relax that pressure in the banking and G-forces will
have you soaring up the track, take you off the pursuiter’s line. The track
requires a different mind-set.
Fascinating how technology was optimised to give Dowsett the best chance.
The new Factor track bike with £950 gold chain ring which it was claimed would save him 25cm per lap… at 60kph. The £2,750 skinsuit. The wheels, the wind tunnel tests, all the fixtures and fittings, all chosen in the quest for speed.
He made the attempt at high altitude, which offers an advantage over sea level. And there is the human himself, a six times British time trial champion, double stage winner in the Giro, key rider in the Israel Start up Nation team.
Having broken the record before he was
quietly optimistic.
Of the many reports, Cyclenews.com’s Daniel
Benson and Simone Giuliani provided the most thorough, describing how Dowsett’s
valient challenge began to “unravel” in those final moments.
On target for the first 20 minutes he then began to
slip second by second off the pace. He
must have known, felt it. Not that we, the viewers could tell. The commentators
followed his every metre, telling how he rallied with 20 minutes left, raised the
stakes to 55kph in a final do or die effort.
He needed to go even faster if he was to regain the
ground lost. It was simply too late. He nevertheless flew on, fighting all the
way, but coming adrift now, shifting his position slightly, his face betraying the
superhuman effort he was making, now
exacting its toll.
The scientists and coaches will put their heads
together to try and figure out the maths, of exactly where and why he lost
it.
But can maths define the unfathomable human factor?
In the end, perhaps body and mind, having to cope with such extreme demands, reached a consensus and said “whoa, that’s your
lot.”
Dowsett
has haemophilia, and in his record attempt he was raising awareness for
the Little Bleeders Foundation and the
Haemophilia Society.
On a
point of accuracy I am moved to correct three errors made in the previous blog concerning
the Budget spending review which so disappointed environmentalists, the green
movement and cycling campaigners.
It has
been pointed out to me that:
If he was referring to single-use plastic he’s half right. Because that
cannot be recycled.
But a lot of plastic waste can be recycled.
It would be helpful if the industry stopped making the single-use stuff.
It will be a pity if people who heard what he said stop recycling the recyclable
plastic waste.
Cycle parking in Amsterdam. |
The new eight-day women’s Tour de France Femmes
announced for July 2022 is a significant and welcome
development.
But as tough as they claim it will be it seems to have
escaped everyone’s attention that it will be less than half the distance of the
original women’s Tour which spanned 17 stages over 18 days when it ran in the
Eighties.
Back in 1984 and 1985 the women’s race ran ahead of
the men, both sharing the grand finale on the Champs Elysees allowing the victors
– men and women – to enjoy the plaudits
of the crowds on the podium together.
1985 Tour finale (photo by Phil O'Connor) with the women and the men sharing the podium on the Champs Elysees, Maria Canins and Bernard Hinault the overall winners, Hinault for the fifth time. |
However, running the two Tours together proved a
logistical challenge, and was one reason why this format was discontinued.
Clearly, the 2022 course will be tough, but it still
falls far short of providing the women with proper Grand Tour.
The original version took in the Pyrenees and the
Alps, whereas next year’s event is limited to take in the Vosges Mountains
where it will finish on La Super Planche Des Belles Filles, which the men climb
a few weeks before.
The penultimate stage is also a cracker, finishing
at the ski resort of Le Markstein. It features three tough climbs, Petit
Ballon, Col de Platzerwasel and Grand Ballon.
So it is good news that the vibrant and popular
women’s road racing scene has at last being rewarded with a “Tour de France”, almost
four decades after the first. One day perhaps the women will merit, a full Tour
de France
The women’s 2022 Tour will start on the
Champs Elysees on the same day the men’s race, finishes there.
To summarise, it will comprise four flat stages, two
over hilly terrain and two mountain stages.
"It's a balanced route that will suit several types of
riders," said women's race director Marion Rousse.
Men's Tour de France director Christian Prudhomme said he hopes the
women's race will have longevity on the calendar, but making it a financial
success could prove tough.
"If it had been [sustainable], the women's Tour would have been
held for 40 years," said Prudhomme.
"The biggest challenge is to broadcast the race. We've done a good
job, with the race starting the same day as the men's race ends in Paris."
However tough the eight stages will be the race surely
cannot compare with the severity of those two first editions, in 1984 and 1985.
They were controversial in challenging the view -
held by men but not by women – that females couldn’t race a three-week race.
We know of course that women can and did so back
then, with fantastic racing.
“Fears of too high, too long, proved groundless,”
wrote American journalist Owen Mullholland who like me, covered both events.
So let’s take a trip back in time, to a
A proper Women’s Tour de France.
The
story has featured in a previous blog here, but it bears running again, to put
next year’s offer into its perspective.
The 1985 British team for the Tour de France Feminin: Catherine Swinnerton, Mandy Jones, Pauline Strong, Judith Painter, Maria Blower and Linda Gornall. (Photo by Phil O'Connor) |
I984
saw the creation of a three-week long women’s Tour. Although it was repeated in
1985, that’s as good it got for women’s stage racing.
Looking back across the four decades since, women’s
professional road racing has developed and grown impressively but there is
still a way to go before women share parity with the men, unlike in Triathlon,
for instance.
Not since 1985 have the women had a decently long
stage race!
In that first women’s Tour of 1984, Britain’s
Judith Painter was a revelation. She was third on stage 12 at Grenoble in the
Alps and second on stage 14 at La Plagne.
The overall winner was American Marianne Martin.
The 1985 Tour de France Feminin was won by Italy’s Maria Canins, the former
cross-country skier.
These two three week Tours each totalled 748-miles and they were a
triumph for women’s road racing. They ought to have become the benchmark by which
women’s cycle sport could develop. But
the chauvinists in the UCI world governing body thought women weren’t capable
of riding such distances!
The UCI ruled
that the 1984 Tour was too long for women, and introduced a new rule that
restricted women to racing 12 stages.
But the UCI were out smarted by the 1985 Tour
organisers. They complied with the UCI by running a 12-stage race, and then
simply added a five-stage race at the end of it, with a rest day in-between!
The first event was called the A-event, or Tour National
while the second event, the B-event, they called the Champs Elysees.
Voila! They had 17 days of racing!
The women’s tour ran two hours ahead of the men,
over the same course, but starting further along it and finishing at the same
place.
There were two classifications, one for each of the
women’s tours. The first race was
decided on overall time, the second on points. And the organisers cleverly
combined the two results to decide the overall winner of both!
Canins won five stages in total, including two in
the Alps and one in the Pyrenees and took the climbers award.
France’s Jeannie Longo was second in both events and
therefore second overall.
It was a tough event, stages of 60 miles and more.
From 72 starters there were 65 finishers.
Clearly, women were capable of competing in long
stage races.
They were great events. I know! We’d drive out at the head of the men’s Tour,
and catch up the women, following them awhile and seeing the action, before
overtaking to get the press room well ahead to set up the evening’s work.
But it was not to be. The organisers cited technical
difficulties of running two events on one day over the same course.
After 1985, the Tour got smaller and smaller, down
to 10 stages, then five. Britain’s
Nicole Cooke won the 2006/7 editions, and Emma Pooley the 2009 race which was
over four stages. After which it was discontinued, remerging – but only after a
huge outcry from the women - in 2014 as
a one-day circuit race on the Champs Elysees, called La Course.
It was the 2012 London Olympics women’s road race
which proved a catalyst for recent changes after their race proved more
exciting to watch than the men’s!
Especially after Britain’s Lizzie Armitstead (now Deignan) won a
silver medal – behind Marianne Vos of Holland – whereas the British men failed
to deliver.
Armitstead’s silver in that showcase event led the
Tour of Britain men’s race organisers, Sweetspot, to introduce the first
women’s British Tour in 2014, still running today.
This year sees the 25th anniversary of
the government’s ground breaking National Cycling Strategy launched in 1996.
Ground breaking in that it had no funding!
Although robust campaigning has since forced government to throw a few £million at cycling, it falls well short of the £5-7billions required which is still only a fraction of the transport budget.
The money needed to make the road safe for cycling is miniscule compared to the likes of current £27b earmarked for road building.
The fact that cycling has a major contribution to make in cutting carbon to slow climate change cuts no ice.
Poor funding has created a barrier to progressive cycle planning |
Back in 1996 cycling accounted for 2 per cent of all journeys made. 25 years later there has been not much change.
The whole point of that so called strategy was to get people to switch from always driving to cycling some of those journeys. Over 70 per cent of all journeys made are of five miles and less.
And let's not overlook the many who do not drive and would cycle if the conditions were safer to do so. I'm thinking of Manchester in particular, where a great many people who don't drive have enthusiastically welcomed plans to build a city wide cycling and walking network.
It will cost £1billion! Which puts the government's meagre offering for the country as a whole into perspective.
As far as I know Manchester is still awaiting their £1bn, and doing what they can in the meantime.
It’s all very well to see more people taking up
leisure cycling. But the major concern is to increase the numbers using the
bike for work, to the shops and other utility trips. For this remains very low.
We know why.
Hostile traffic conditions and roads built to
process fast traffic puts people off cycling on them. The few good cycling facilities that have been created are too few. No town has a half-decent cycling network worthy of the name.
Fast forward to 2021 and cycling still accounts for
less than 2 per cent of all journeys made.
So what’s happened in those 25 years? Not much.
Just more hot air, more promises to make the roads safer
and too little funding to make any difference.
According to the stand-up comic and fantasist Prime
Minister Boris Johnson – he of the misleading statements some call lies –
cycling in England has “risen by 46 per cent.”
Is that 46 per cent of sod all?
Compare the numbers cycling with other modes such as
the car and cycling makes barely a blip on the radar.
The following figures on transport use in 2019 from Cycling UK provide the clear perspective we never get from Johnson.
It's not just him stone walling of course. It's every prime minister in the past 25 years and beyond who have never given cycling issues much thought.
This from Cycling UK.
“Cycling made up only
1% of the mileage accumulated by all vehicular road traffic (cycles are
vehicles). In comparison, cars and taxis accounted for just over 77%. Both
figures are more or less the same as they were in 2018."
This summer the prime minister rabbited on and on about how his government was improving conditions for cyclists.
He says: “Hundreds of new schemes have created safe space for people to cycle and walk…. (Not counting the councils who have ripped out cycling lanes)
"Spending on active travel this year will
significantly increase – from the £257 million announced at last November’s
Spending Review to £338m, a rise of a third. (The reality is £billions are needed)
"We will use the money to invest in more low-traffic
neighbourhoods and protected cycle lanes.”
(Not
counting all those ripped out by, among other places, Liverpool and Shoreham among others)
Johnson you will recall promised 40 new hospitals
when there was no funding to build them. He promised to get “Brexit done”, so ending
free movement and so scaring off
thousands of foreign workers…. no one to pick fruit, no one to pick up animals
for market, too few HGV drivers to deliver fuel to petrol stations, food and
goods to shops and businesses….
Cycling?
It’s the least of our problems. The biggest problem at the moment is Johnson.
What’s to be done?
1000 nights ago…
She went upstairs to her bedroom.
And closed the door.
1000 nights ago.
Not left the room since.
Well, perhaps three times.
Once a week she moves to the other bedroom for a couple of
hours, while her room is cleaned and bed sheets changed.
Otherwise, only summer heatwaves have driven her from her
bedroom haven, to seek cooler climes – in the cellar for a few days and nights.
To a spare bed set up especially, plus medical supplies,
drinks, toilet.
That migration, down the stairs, can take up to two hours.
With a rest period or even a night stopover in the living
room, before the final descent.
One day, we hope, she will return, to join us downstairs.
But in the meantime, her life is on hold.
Halted because of complicated medical issues these past two
decades. It was thought to be ME. Took her out of school for her teenage years.
Then came a blessed recovery of sorts, a hopeful interlude 15
years ago, allowing a measured return to education, mindful to take regular
rest periods. Her health improved, even
to the extent she travelled to the States, but convalescing was an element
during her stay.
The high point came in moving away from home to digs for
college. Culminated in a degree in (TV
and film production). She did a mid-term spell with CNN, London.
A driven character, full of energy, an organiser. Her managerial
skills made her a natural leader of production teams making films as part of
her degree course. Well liked, she had
many friends. She doesn’t suffer fools gladly, even now! Used to be able to talk anyone under the
table on current news issues.
Then came relapse, and a return home, with her furniture –
now stored in the garage.
At last, she had the first diagnosis: POTS (Postural
Orthostatic Tachycardia) – when too
little blood returns to the heart).
Triggered by movement.
This from a private heart specialist, who subsequently
arranged further tests at Kings College Hospital, Denmark Hill.
The second diagnosis – from the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital
at Stanmore –Ehlers Danlos type 3 joint hypermobility syndrome. This leads
to chronic muscular pain, can cause dislocations.
1000 nights.
EDs weakens the entire body, makes moving around painful.
A gradual degrading process.
When POTs kicks in the heart will suddenly increase to beat very
fast and is combined with drop in blood pressure: result, dizziness, risk of
feinting.
When this occurred while out, she became scared. No idea
what it was. She learned to sit down on a bench until it subsided.
In the beginning a few days rest would provide respite,
until the next time, perhaps in a day or two.
Days regularly became punctuated with stops to allow rest
and recovery.
She became fearful of travelling, of even going outside, so
she stopped,
1000 nights ago.
Ehlers Danlos is a genetic condition, which weakens the
connective tissue. That’s the glue which
holds bones, muscle, and all our internal organs together. Imagine a bendy
chassis of a vehicle. It wouldn’t roll so well, if at all.
There is no cure.
Sensory disorders followed – hearing: too loud; sight:
sudden movement too fast; colours – too bright.
This led to curtailing social contact with friends. There
would be no more visitors to the house.
It became a quiet house.
She no longer viewed or sent emails, would not take phone
calls. No television, no radio, very little reading. No newspapers. No playing CDs, until recently – slow, quiet
meditative sounds.
She maintains a simple, short exercise routine, as
recommended for her condition.
Time has stood still.
1000 nights and counting.
Birthdays go unacknowledged, as does Christmas, Easter,
neither is celebrated. Too much for the brain to take in.
But she does whisper greetings, with a smile, to her parents,
her carers.
And every day there are hugs.
She will permit herself a laugh occasionally, at the
juggling antics of her parents taking things into and out of her room. Rare
light moments. Usually she is lying still, to control POTS. Eyes closed. Sound deadening headphones on for
much of the time.
Very occasionally, she has expressed a wish to be free
again.
One day is much the same as another. Day is followed by night, which is often
sleepless.
1000 nights.
Punctuated throughout each day by her carers to maintain her
many needs.
After a while it was realised she also has PDA – Pathological
Demand Avoidance. Which means avoiding doing anything. It is common on the Aspergers / autism spectrum.
This is undiagnosed, but no matter, she ticks all the boxes.
Also ticks the box for Obsessive Compulsion Disorder, when
everything has to be done in a certain way.
Anxiety is of a higher order than you can ever imagine, is
perhaps the most wearing and tiresome for the patient – and for the carers.
A scheduled home visit by anyone, gas boiler engineer,
electrician, doctor on a rare occasions – there is no regular medical
review. These visits cause days of
anxiety beforehand, and days of exhaustion afterwards.
Research into anxiety and its cause among those with EDS
Joint Hypermobility has revealed that the area of the brain controlling anxiety
is much larger than normal: making it Impossible to “feel the fear and do it
anyway”.
Researchers have decreed that there is “the genetic predisposition to anxiety. It seems there is a significantly higher
prevalence of autonomic nervous system symptom (dysautonomia) in joint
hypomobility patients.”
… “Processes
compromising function in neuro-developmental conditions may occur in
individuals with hypermobility – enhance vulnerability to stress and anxiety.”
1000 nights.
Then there are meltdowns; frenzied fury at something or other,
flying fists, kicking - screaming, crying, swearing… fucking this and fuck
that, Shiting this shitting that……
When it’s over it’s as though nothing happened.
She takes care to avoid Hypoglycaemia, which can lead to
sugar crash. She knows the symptoms –
often has crackers or protein drink to hand, or will call for immediate food.
Her slow digestive tract means rather than say three set
meals a day, she requires several small meals during the day.
The kitchen can be a busy place from morning, noon, through
until late.
1000 nights.
Hypermobile
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 3 (hEDS) is generally
considered the least severe type of EDS, although significant complications,
primarily musculoskeletal, can and do occur. The skin is often soft and may be
mildly hyperextensible. Subluxations and dislocations are common; they may
occur spontaneously or with minimal trauma and can be acutely painful.
Degenerative joint disease is common. Chronic pain, distinct from that
associated with acute dislocations, is a serious complication of the condition
and can be both physically and psychologically disabling.
Postural orthostatic
tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is
a condition characterized by too little blood returning to the heart when
moving from a lying down to a standing up position (orthostatic intolerance).
Orthostatic Intolerance causes light-headedness or fainting that can be eased
by lying back down.
HOW COMMON IS
PoTS? The incidence in the UK is unknown. However, it is probably under-diagnosed
due to lack of awareness and non-specific symptomatology. It is five times more
common in women and tends to affect people age 15 to 50.1 Apr 2016
Dysautonomia
International estimates that POTS affects between one and three million
people in the U.S. The majority of them are women.